At SKY Periodontics & Implant Dentistry, we understand that gum disease is a serious condition that can affect your overall oral health. When gum disease is detected in its early stages, it’s crucial to act quickly to prevent it from progressing into more severe issues like tooth loss or systemic health problems. One of the most effective treatments for gum disease, particularly during its moderate stages, is scaling and root planing.
Scaling and root planing, often referred to as deep cleaning, is a non-surgical procedure designed to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gumline, addressing the root causes of gum disease. This procedure helps to restore gum health, reduce inflammation, and prevent the progression of gum disease.
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning technique that goes beyond the standard cleaning you receive during a routine dental checkup. While regular cleanings focus on the surfaces of your teeth, scaling and root planing target the areas below the gumline, where plaque and tartar build up and cause gum infection.
Scaling involves using special instruments to remove plaque and tartar (calculus) from the surfaces of your teeth, especially beneath the gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth, while tartar is hardened plaque that can only be removed by a dental professional. If left untreated, both plaque and tartar can irritate the gums and lead to gum disease.
Root planing is the next step in the process. After the plaque and tartar are removed, the roots of your teeth are carefully smoothed to remove any remaining bacteria and toxins. This helps the gums reattach to the tooth surface and promotes healing. Smoothing the roots also reduces the chance of further infection and helps the gums fit more securely around the teeth.
Scaling and root planing is one of the most effective ways to treat gum disease, particularly in its early to moderate stages (gingivitis and periodontitis). This procedure provides several important benefits for your oral and overall health:
It’s important to follow your periodontist’s instructions for aftercare to ensure the best results. Here’s what you can expect:
Scaling and root planing is typically recommended for patients with moderate gum disease. Symptoms that may indicate the need for this procedure include:
Scaling and root planing can help reverse the effects of gum disease and improve the health of your gums, preserving your smile and overall oral health.
Scaling is a deeper cleaning procedure that targets the area below the gumline where plaque and tartar accumulate. Regular cleaning focuses on removing plaque and tartar above the gumline.
Most patients experience little to no pain during the procedure, as local anesthesia is used. Afterward, mild discomfort or sensitivity is common but should subside within a few days.
The procedure can take one to two hours, depending on the severity of your gum disease. In some cases, the procedure may be spread across multiple appointments.
Many patients notice an improvement in gum health within a few weeks after the procedure. Gums should start to reattach to the teeth, and bleeding or inflammation will decrease.
Scaling and root planing can effectively treat the early to moderate stages of gum disease and help restore gum health. More severe cases may require additional treatments.
The results can last for several months or even years, depending on your oral hygiene habits and whether you receive regular follow-up cleanings and checkups.
Depending on the extent of your gum disease, additional treatment such as periodontal maintenance cleanings or surgery may be necessary. Your periodontist will discuss a personalized care plan with you.
You may want to avoid eating for at least an hour after the procedure to allow the anesthesia to wear off. After that, stick to soft foods for a few days to avoid irritation.
Scaling and root planing is typically done as a one-time treatment for moderate gum disease. However, periodontal maintenance cleanings may be required every 3-4 months to prevent further issues.
Many dental insurance plans cover scaling and root planing as part of the treatment for gum disease. Check with your insurance provider to verify coverage and determine any out-of-pocket costs.
